Debugging Robot Framework tests¶
It’s not always so easy to get the used Selenium keywords right. There are a few ways to pause the test runner in middle of a test to ease figuring out what to do next:
Set the variable
SELENIUM_RUN_ON_FAILURE
to use the Debug-keyword provided inplone/app/robotframework/keywords.robot
resource file, e.g. with:$ ROBOT_SELENIUM_RUN_ON_FAILURE=Debug bin/test -t robot
Or when testing against robot-server, just run your test suite with provided script:
$ bin/robot-debug src/path/to/my/test.robot
This will stop the test automatically at the first failing step with the first working approach listed also below.
Use interactive robotframework-debuglibrary with Debug-keyword’ (requires that the used python is compiled with readline-support):
*** Settings *** Force Tags wip-not_in_docs *** Test Cases *** Start interactive debugger with Debug-keyword from DebugLibrary Import library DebugLibrary Debug
Pause Selenium (WebDriver) completely to inspect your step with Pause execution keywords from Dialogs-library shipped with Robot Framework:
*** Test Cases *** Pause tests with interactive pause execution -keyword Import library Dialogs Pause execution
The above is also provided as Pause-keyword in
keywords.robot
resource file:*** Settings *** Resource plone/app/robotframework/keywords.robot *** Test Cases *** Pause tests with included Pause-keyword Pause
Let Selenium (WebDriver) sleep for long time:
*** Test Cases *** Pause test with non-interactive (and auto-continuing) sleep Sleep 10 min
Slow down Selenium (WebDriver) to make the tests easier to follow:
*** Settings *** Suite setup Set Selenium speed 0.5s
Use provided Python keyword to drop Zope server (or Robot Framework test runner) into debugger:
*** Test Cases *** Pause test with Python debugger Import library plone.app.robotframework.Debugging Stop
Write a custom python keyword into your custom Python keyword library to drop Zope server (or Robot Framework test runner) into debugger.
But there’s one catch in debugging your code while running Robot Framework tests: Robot may eat your standard input and output, which prevents you to just
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
.Instead, you have to add a few more lines to reclaim your I/O at first, and only then let your debugger in:
import sys import pdb for attr in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'): setattr(sys, attr, getattr(sys, '__%s__' % attr)) pdb.set_trace()